Updated for Law 34/2026 and the new 30,000-resident cap
Every town where foreign pensioners pay just 7% tax: all 2,535 eligible comuni on one searchable map. Check any Italian town in seconds.
Under Article 24-ter of Italy's tax code, foreign pensioners who move to a qualifying Italian town pay a flat 7% on all foreign income for up to 10 years. 2,535 comuni qualify today: every town of 30,000 residents or fewer across eight southern regions, plus the listed earthquake-area towns of central Italy.
Search any of Italy's 7,896 comuni, or tap a region to see every qualifying town.
7% flat tax on all foreign income, not just your pension: dividends, interest, capital gains and foreign rental income are all covered
Zero regional and municipal surtaxes on that income
No Italian wealth taxes on foreign property or investments (IVIE/IVAFE) and no foreign-asset reporting (quadro RW)
10 years: the year you move plus nine more
Roughly €50,000 saved over the decade on a €30,000 pension, before counting the wealth-tax exemptions
You choose the town, with 2,535 options from Sicilian beach towns to Apennine villages
The statute (art. 24-ter, comma 1, TUIR) defines qualifying towns three ways, all subject to a single population ceiling: “in any case having a population of no more than 30,000 inhabitants”:
The eight southern regions: any comune in Sicily, Calabria, Sardinia, Campania, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Molise or Puglia;
The 2016–17 earthquake lists: the comuni in Annexes 1, 2 and 2-bis of Decree-Law 189/2016, across Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche and Umbria;
The 2009 L'Aquila crater: the comuni affected by the earthquakes of 6 April 2009.
The population that counts is ISTAT's resident figure at 1 January of the year before you move, and it is then frozen for your whole ten years, so a town growing past 30,000 later doesn't affect you. Note a persistent myth: many sites still report a separate 3,000-resident cap for the earthquake-list towns. That cap was abolished in March 2022; towns like Norcia and Camerino qualify today, while over-cap cities on those lists (L'Aquila, Ascoli Piceno, Macerata, Rieti) do not.
The town is only half the equation. You must also: receive a pension paid by a foreign entity (state, occupational or private: US Social Security and UK, Canadian and Australian pensions all count; Italian INPS pensions don't); have been non-resident in Italy for the five tax years before opting in; arrive from a country that exchanges tax information with Italy (the EU, US, UK, Canada, Australia and most treaty partners); and genuinely move, with anagrafe registration in the town, effective for most of the tax year. Each spouse must qualify independently. Read the full mechanics in our 2026 guide to the 7% flat tax.
Law 34/2026 (art. 26, in force 7 April 2026) raised the cap from 20,000 to 30,000 across all three routes. By our count against ISTAT's population data, that added exactly 81 towns. Press reports ranged from 74 to 81 depending on the population snapshot used. One point the Agenzia delle Entrate hasn't clarified yet: whether a 20–30,000-resident town works for someone who moved before 7 April 2026. The prudent reading is that the new cap applies to moves from that date onward.
7 Apr 2026: Cap raised to 30,000 (Law 34/2026); 81 towns added
29 Mar 2022: One unified cap for all routes; 2009 L'Aquila crater towns added; the 3,000 earthquake-town cap abolished (DL 4/2022)
2020: 2016–17 earthquake-list towns added (then capped at 3,000)
1 Jan 2019: Regime introduced: eight southern regions, 20,000 cap (Law 145/2018)
359 qualifying towns · 22 added 2026
Including Taormina, Cefalù, Noto, Castelmola…
View the full Sicily list →370 qualifying towns · 7 added 2026
Including Bosa, Castelsardo, Carloforte, Santa Teresa Gallura…
View the full Sardinia list →231 qualifying towns · 18 added 2026
Including Polignano a Mare, Otranto, Alberobello, Vieste…
View the full Puglia list →396 qualifying towns · 2 added 2026
Including Tropea, Scilla, Gerace, Diamante…
View the full Calabria list →508 qualifying towns · 25 added 2026
Including Positano, Ravello, Procida, Agropoli…
View the full Campania list →297 qualifying towns · 5 added 2026
Including Santo Stefano di Sessanio, Scanno, Pacentro, Tagliacozzo…
View the full Abruzzo list →129 qualifying towns
Including Maratea, Castelmezzano, Pietrapertosa, Venosa…
View the full Basilicata list →134 qualifying towns · 1 added 2026
Including Agnone, Larino, Frosolone, Sepino…
View the full Molise list →111 qualifying towns · 1 added 2026
Including Accumoli, Arquata del Tronto, Visso, Ussita…
View the full Central Italy earthquake towns list →These comuni had between 20,000 and 30,000 residents at ISTAT's 1 January 2025 count, so Law 34/2026 brought them into the regime, including household names like Ostuni, Noto and Agropoli. The biggest gains were in Campania (25), Sicily (22) and Puglia (18).
| Town | Population | Region | Province |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aci Catena | 27,507 | Sicilia | CT |
| Agropoli | 21,311 | Campania | SA |
| Ariano Irpino | 20,741 | Campania | AV |
| Assemini | 25,630 | Sardegna | CA |
| Bacoli | 24,988 | Campania | NA |
| Belpasso | 28,242 | Sicilia | CT |
| Biancavilla | 22,942 | Sicilia | CT |
| Boscoreale | 25,833 | Campania | NA |
| Canosa di Puglia | 27,507 | Puglia | BT |
| Capaccio Paestum | 22,410 | Campania | SA |
| Capoterra | 23,092 | Sardegna | CA |
| Carbonia | 25,623 | Sardegna | SU |
| Cardito | 21,484 | Campania | NA |
| Casal di Principe | 21,744 | Campania | CE |
| Castelvetrano | 29,297 | Sicilia | TP |
| Castrovillari | 20,605 | Calabria | CS |
| Conversano | 25,938 | Puglia | BA |
| Copertino | 22,827 | Puglia | LE |
| Enna | 25,102 | Sicilia | EN |
| Erice | 25,770 | Sicilia | TP |
| Fabriano | 28,597 | Marche | AN |
| Floridia | 21,141 | Sicilia | SR |
| Francavilla al Mare | 25,568 | Abruzzo | CH |
| Frattamaggiore | 28,558 | Campania | NA |
| Galatina | 25,319 | Puglia | LE |
| Giarre | 26,557 | Sicilia | CT |
| Ginosa | 21,717 | Puglia | TA |
| Gioia del Colle | 26,465 | Puglia | BA |
| Giulianova | 23,584 | Abruzzo | TE |
| Gragnano | 27,694 | Campania | NA |
| Gravina di Catania | 25,318 | Sicilia | CT |
| Iglesias | 24,653 | Sardegna | SU |
| Isernia | 20,529 | Molise | IS |
| Lentini | 21,235 | Sicilia | SR |
| Manduria | 29,665 | Puglia | TA |
| Marigliano | 29,351 | Campania | NA |
| Mercato San Severino | 21,485 | Campania | SA |
| Mesagne | 25,921 | Puglia | BR |
| Milazzo | 29,830 | Sicilia | ME |
| Misilmeri | 29,095 | Sicilia | PA |
| Mola di Bari | 24,245 | Puglia | BA |
| Mondragone | 28,294 | Campania | CE |
| Montalto Uffugo | 20,034 | Calabria | CS |
| Niscemi | 24,770 | Sicilia | CL |
| Nocera Superiore | 23,511 | Campania | SA |
| Noicattaro | 25,902 | Puglia | BA |
| Noto | 24,612 | Sicilia | SR |
| Orta di Atella | 27,452 | Campania | CE |
| Ortona | 21,984 | Abruzzo | CH |
| Ostuni | 29,943 | Puglia | BR |
| Ottaviano | 23,271 | Campania | NA |
| Pachino | 22,117 | Sicilia | SR |
| Palma di Montechiaro | 21,341 | Sicilia | AG |
| Palo del Colle | 20,366 | Puglia | BA |
| Piazza Armerina | 20,554 | Sicilia | EN |
| Poggiomarino | 22,618 | Campania | NA |
| Pompei | 23,647 | Campania | NA |
| Pontecagnano Faiano | 26,512 | Campania | SA |
| Porto Torres | 20,846 | Sardegna | SS |
| Putignano | 25,718 | Puglia | BA |
| Qualiano | 24,780 | Campania | NA |
| Roseto degli Abruzzi | 25,882 | Abruzzo | TE |
| Rosolini | 20,543 | Sicilia | SR |
| Ruvo di Puglia | 24,254 | Puglia | BA |
| San Cataldo | 20,477 | Sicilia | CL |
| San Giovanni la Punta | 24,231 | Sicilia | CT |
| San Giovanni Rotondo | 26,249 | Puglia | FG |
| San Nicola la Strada | 21,873 | Campania | CE |
| Sant'Anastasia | 26,192 | Campania | NA |
| Santeramo in Colle | 25,648 | Puglia | BA |
| Scicli | 26,844 | Sicilia | RG |
| Selargius | 28,377 | Sardegna | CA |
| Sessa Aurunca | 20,093 | Campania | CE |
| Sestu | 20,751 | Sardegna | CA |
| Sulmona | 21,759 | Abruzzo | AQ |
| Terlizzi | 25,982 | Puglia | BA |
| Termini Imerese | 24,797 | Sicilia | PA |
| Trentola Ducenta | 20,741 | Campania | CE |
| Triggiano | 25,764 | Puglia | BA |
| Vico Equense | 20,198 | Campania | NA |
| Volla | 25,936 | Campania | NA |
The tax test is binary; daily life isn't. Before falling for a village at the top of a hill, weigh the practical layer: distance to an international airport and a real hospital, a rail connection, a year-round grocery run, and a rental market that actually has stock. Many small comuni have plenty of houses for sale and almost nothing to rent. The 2026 additions matter here: 20–30,000-resident towns like Ostuni or Agropoli support ordinary life in a way a 900-person borgo may not.
Our guides go deeper: the full 7% flat-tax guide and the Elective Residency Visa income requirements.
The 7% regime is tax law; it doesn't grant residence. Non-EU retirees typically pair it with the Elective Residency Visa (about €32,000 a year of passive income per applicant; pensions count), with family reunification available as an add-on. Why Wait Italy handles the visa, the residence registration, and introductions to vetted English-speaking Italian tax professionals who file the 7% option itself.
Methodology: we apply the statutory criteria of art. 24-ter TUIR (as amended by Law 34/2026) to ISTAT's resident population at 1 January 2025 (the figure that controls for a 2026 move), using the earthquake-comuni lists consolidated from Normattiva and the Sisma 2016 Commissioner. Your own eligibility is tested against the 1 January figure of the year before your move. Boundaries: Openpolis geojson-italy (CC BY 4.0), from ISTAT data · Population: ISTAT, resident population at 1 January 2025 · Earthquake-area lists: DL 189/2016 all. 1/2/2-bis and DL 39/2009 crater decrees.
Any comune with 30,000 residents or fewer in one of eight southern regions (Sicily, Calabria, Sardinia, Campania, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Molise and Puglia) qualifies, as do the towns on the official 2016–17 central-Italy earthquake lists and the 2009 L'Aquila crater list (parts of Lazio, Marche, Umbria and Abruzzo), under the same 30,000 cap. On ISTAT's current population figures that is 2,535 towns, from well-known places like Taormina, Ostuni and Tropea to hundreds of small villages. Use the map above to check any town instantly.
30,000 inhabitants, for every qualifying area, since 7 April 2026 (Law 34/2026 raised it from 20,000). The figure that counts is ISTAT's resident population at 1 January of the year before you move. One common myth to ignore: many sites still describe a separate 3,000-resident cap for the earthquake-list towns. That cap was abolished back in March 2022, and today the single 30,000 ceiling applies everywhere.
Ten years in total: the tax year in which your Italian residence takes effect, plus the nine following years. It cannot be renewed or extended, and if you revoke it, or lose it by moving to a non-qualifying town or missing the payment beyond the grace window, you can never opt in again. After the ten years, ordinary Italian taxation applies.
No. The law requires you to genuinely transfer your tax residence to the town, registering with the local anagrafe (population register) and actually making it your home. Renting is fine. Two timing points matter: your residence must be effective for more than half the tax year (in practice, move by 2 July or the regime starts the following year), and the town's population test is fixed at the ISTAT figure for 1 January of the year before your move.
Nothing changes for you. Your town is tested once, on ISTAT's figure for 1 January of the year before your move, and the Agenzia delle Entrate has confirmed that later population growth is irrelevant for as long as you stay. You can even move to another qualifying town mid-regime without restarting the ten-year clock; the new town just has to pass the population test at its own reference date. Moving to a non-qualifying town ends the benefit.
Yes. Any pension paid by a foreign entity qualifies: state pensions such as US Social Security or the UK State Pension, occupational and employer schemes, private pensions, and even certain lump-sum pension payouts. Your citizenship is irrelevant, and the regime is open to any nationality, including returning Italians. What does not qualify is a pension paid by the Italian INPS. Note for US citizens: you will still file US returns, and the 7% Italian tax may not be fully creditable there, so get advice on both sides.
No. A foreign-paid pension is the entry ticket, and each person must qualify individually (a spouse without their own pension cannot piggyback on yours). You must also not have been an Italian tax resident in the five years before opting in, and you must arrive from a country that exchanges tax information with Italy, which covers the EU, US, UK, Canada, Australia and most treaty partners. Non-pensioners have other options, such as Italy's €200,000 flat tax for high-net-worth individuals.
If you are not an EU/EEA citizen, yes. The 7% regime is tax law, not an immigration permit. Most retirees use the Elective Residency Visa, which requires roughly €32,000 a year of passive income (pensions count), a threshold most people considering this regime already meet. Why Wait Italy handles the visa, the residence registration and the introductions to English-speaking tax professionals, so the immigration and tax sides land in the right order.
The 7% substitute tax covers all your foreign-source income, of every category: pensions, dividends, interest, capital gains, rental income from property abroad and more. It also exempts you from Italy's wealth taxes on foreign property and investments (IVIE and IVAFE) and from the foreign-asset reporting form (quadro RW). You may exclude specific countries from the regime and be taxed ordinarily on income from them. Income produced in Italy, such as an Italian salary or renting out an Italian property, is always taxed at ordinary rates.
On a €30,000 foreign pension, ordinary Italian taxation for 2026 (IRPEF plus regional and municipal surtaxes) comes to roughly €6,900–7,300 a year. Under the regime you pay a flat €2,100. That is about €5,000 saved every year, or around €50,000 over the ten-year life of the regime, before counting the IVIE/IVAFE exemptions on foreign property and investments. Savings scale up with investment income; treaty rules for some government-service pensions can change the picture, so have your position checked.
There is no single official register; the law defines criteria, not a list. Eligibility follows from art. 24-ter of the TUIR (the eight regions and the earthquake-list comuni, at most 30,000 residents) plus ISTAT's population data; the Sisma 2016 Commissioner publishes the earthquake-comuni lists. This page combines all of those primary sources into one checkable map and list, verified against the current ISTAT figures. Bookmark it and search any town whenever you need an answer.
This tool answers the town question. Whether you qualify depends on your pension type, your residence history and your visa pathway, and getting the order of operations right saves months. Book a consultation and we'll map your route: visa, residence registration and the 7% election, handled end to end.
Prepared by the Why Wait Italy team. Sources: art. 24-ter TUIR (Normattiva) · Law 34/2026 · Agenzia delle Entrate Circolare 21/E of 17 July 2020 · Sisma 2016 Commissioner · ISTAT. Last verified August 11, 2026. This page is general information, not tax advice; the 7% election should be filed with a qualified Italian tax professional.